SUBJECT, VERB, AGREEMENT.

   Sentence: Subject + Verb

ü  Example:

a.       I work

b.      She works

c.       The car in the garage is mine

      Basic Rule / Principle

Singular subjects need singular verbs

Plural subjects need plural verbs

ü  Example:

a.       My brother is a nutritionist

b.      My sisters are mathematicians

      Tips and Tricks

1)      Rule 1. Indefinite Pronouns

The indefinite pronouns abyone, everyone, someone, no one, nobody are always singular, and therefore, require singular verbs. Example:

a.       Everyone has done his homework

b.      Nobody is in the room

A.     Exceptions 1: All and Some

Some indefinite pronouns such as all, some are singular or plural depending on what they’re referring to (is the thing reffered to countable or not) be careful when choosing a verb to accompany such pronouns. Example:

a.       Some of the books are missing

b.      Some of the water is gone

B.     Exceptions 2: None

None can be singular or plural depending on the npun that follows. Example:

a.       None of the students are in the class

b.      None of the food is fresh

C.     Special Case: Each

Each is always singular. Don’t be confused/distracted with the plural nouns following it. Example:

a.       Each of the students is responsible for his homework

b.      Each of the cars has different color

2)      Rule 2: together with, as well as, along with

Phrases such as together, as well as, along with are not the same as and they don’t add or compound the subject. Example:

a.       The mayor as well as his brother, is going to prison

b.      The mayor and his brothers are going to jail

Additional explanation

Sometimes the subject is separated from the verb by word such as along with, as well as, besides, or not. Ignore these expressions when detrmining whether to use a singular or plural verbs. Example:

a.       The politician, along with the newsmen, is expected shortly

b.      Excitement, as well as nervousness, is the cause of her shaking

3)      Rule 3: Subject separated from the verb/apposivives

Sometimes modifiers will get between a subject and its verb, but these modifiers must not confuse the agreement between the subject and its verb. Example:

a.       The mayor, who has been convicted along with his four brothers on four counts of various crimes but who also seems, like a cat, to have several political lives, is finally going to jail

4)      Rule 4: the pronouns of adjectives clause

Sometimes the pronouns who, that, or which is the subject of a verb in the middle of the sentence. The pronouns who, that, and which become singular or plural according to the noun directly in front of them. So if that noun is singular, use a singular verb. If its plural, use a plural verb. Example:

a.       Salma is the scientist who writes the repots

b.      He is the one of the man who close the work

5)      Rule 5: either + or and neither + nor

Or doesn’t conjoin (as and does) when nor or or is used the subject closer to the verb determines the umber of the verbs. Whether the subject comes before or after the verb doesn’t matter. Example:

a.       Either my father or my brother are going to the sell house

b.      Neither my brothers nor my father is going to the sell house

Pronouns: either and neither

The pronouns neither and either are singular and require singular verbs even though they seem to be reffering, in a sense, to two things. Example:

a.       Neither of the two traffic lights is working

Either of us is the capable of doing the job

b.      Which shirt do you want for Christmas?

Either is fine with me

6)      Rule 6: Pseudo Sbuject There and here

the words ‘there’ and ‘here’ are never subjects. The real subjects come after the verbs. Example:

a.       There are two reasons for this

b.      There is no reasons for this

c.       Here are two apples

d.      Here is the key

7)      Rule 7: third Party Singular (he, she, it, personal name)

Verbs in the present tense for third person, a singular subject (he, she, it and anything those words can stand for: rani, Dani, The cat, The table) have s-endings. Other verbs don’t add s-endings. Example:

a.       She teaches English

b.      Rani teaches English

c.       It eats fish

d.      The cat eats fish

Add s/es only to present verbs, not to past or past participle verbs. The past form of singular “be” is “was”. Example:

a.       Singular present     : She is her. She takes the offer.

b.      Singular past                      : She was her. She took the offer.

8)      Rule 8: words end in –s

§  Singular

Some words end in –s and appear to be plural but are really singular and require singular verbs. Example:

a.       The news from the front is bad

b.      Measies is a dangerous disease for the pregnant women

§  Plural

But some words end in –s and appear to be plural and require plural verbs.Example:

a.       My assets were wiped out in the depression

b.      The average workers’s earnings have gone up dramatically

Another singular words end in-s are costoms, clothes, arms, goods, etc

9)      Rule 9: fractional expressions (half or, a part of, a percentage of, etc)

With words that indicate portion-percent, fraction, part, majority, some, all, none, remainder, etc. look at the noun in your phrase (object of the preposition) to determine whether to use a singular or plural verb. If the object of the preposition is singular, use a singular verb. If the preposition is plural, use a plural verb. Example:

a.       fifty percent of the pie has disappeared

b.      fifty percent of the pies have disappeared

c.       one-third of the city is unemployed

d.      one-third of the people are unemployed

10)   Rule 10: negative & positive subjects

If your sentence compounds a positive and negative subject and one is plural, the other singular, the verb, should agree with the positive subject.

a.       It is not the faculty members but the president who decides this issue

b.      The department members but not the chair have decided not to teach on valentine’s day

c.       It was the speaker, not hi ideas, that has provided the students to riot

11)   Rule 11: sum of money or periods

Use a singular verb with sum of money or periods of time. Example:

a.       Ten dollars is a high price to pay

b.      Five years is the maximum sentence for that offens

Verb 1	Verb 2	Verb 3	Arti
A
abide	abided/abode	abided	1) tinggal 2) tunduk 3) patuh
alight	alighted/alit	alighted/alit	1) turun 2) hinggap 3) menghinggapi
arise	arose	arisen	1) timbul 2) muncul 3) bangun
awake	awakened/awoke	awakened/awoken	1) bangun 2) sadar 3) membangunkan
B
backbite	backbit	backbitten	1) memfitnah
backslide	backslid	backslidden/backslid	1) kembali mengerjakan kebiasaan lama yg tercela
be [ am, is, are]	was, were	been	1) menjadi 2) berada 3) ada
bear	bore	born/borne	1) menanggung 2) tahan 3) beranak
beat	beat	beaten/beat	1) mengalahkan 2) memukul 3) berdenyut
become	became	become	1) menjadi 2) jadi 3) cocok
befall	befell	befallen	1) menimpa
beget	begat/begot	begotten	1) memperanakkan 2) menurunkan
begin	began	begun	1) mulai 2) memulai 3) membuka
behold	beheld	beheld	1) melihat 2) memperhatikan
bend	bent	bent	1) melengkung 2) membungkuk 3) menekuk
bereave	bereaved/bereft	bereaved/bereft	1) kehilangan
beseech	besought/beseeched	besought/beseeched	1) mohon 2) memohon 3) meminta
beset	beset	beset	1) menimpa 2) mengelilingi 3) menyerang
bestrew	bestrewed	bestrewn/bestrewed	1) menabur 2) menaburkan 3) menghamburkan
bet	bet/betted	bet/betted	1) bertaruh 2) mempertaruhkan 3) menaruh
betake	betook	betaken	1) pergi 2) berangkat
bethink	bethought	bethought	1) memikirkan 2) mengingat 3) memikir
bid (farewell)	bid/bade	bidden	1) menawar 2) menawarkan 3) meminta
bid (offer amount)	bid	bid	1) menawar 2) menawarkan 3) meminta
bind	bound	bound	1) mengikat 2) membalut 3) menjilid
bite	bit	bitten	1) menggigit 2) memagut 3) menekan dgn keras
bleed	bled	bled	1) berdarah 2) mengeluarkan darah 3) berkorban
blow	blew	blown	1) meniup 2) bertiup 3) berhembus
break	broke	broken	1) memecahkan 2) mematahkan 3) memecah
breed	bred	bred	1) berkembang biak 2) membiakkan 3) berbiak
bring	brought	brought	1) membawa 2) bawa 3) membawakan
broadcast	broadcast/broadcasted	broadcast/broadcasted	1) menyiarkan 2) memperdengarkan 3) menabur
browbeat	browbeat	browbeaten/browbeat	1) menggertak 2) menakuti 3) menakuntukan
build	built	built	1) membangun 2) membuat 3) mendirikan
burn	burned/burnt	burned/burnt	1) membakar 2) menyala 3) membara
burst	burst	burst	1) meletus 2) memecahkan 3) meledak pecah
bust	busted/bust	busted/bust	1) gagal 2) mendobrak 3) meledak
buy	bought	bought	1) membeli 2) beli 3) berbelanja
C
cast	cast	cast	1) melemparkan 2) membuang 3) memberikan
catch	caught	caught	1) menangkap 2) naik 3) mengerti
chide	chided/chid	chided/chidden	1) mencaci 2) menegur 3) memarahi
choose	chose	chosen	1) memilih 2) memutuskan
clap	clapped/clapt	clapped/clapt	1) bertepuk tangan 2) menepuk 3) menjebloskan
cling	clung	clung	1) melekat 2) berpegang teguh 3) melengket
clothe	clothed/clad	clothed/clad	1) membajui 2) menyandangi 3) membeli sandang
colorbreed	colorbred	colorbred
come	came	come	1) datang 2) tiba 3) mendatang
cost	cost	cost	1) berharga
creep	crept	crept	1) merayap 2) merangkak 3) merembet
crossbreed	crossbred	crossbred	1) mencampuri darah
cut	cut	cut	1) memotong 2) mengurangi 3) memangkas
D
dare	dared/durst	dared/durst	1) sampai hati 2) bertindak berani
daydream	daydreamed/daydreamt	daydreamed/daydreamt	1) melamun 2) merenung 3) ngelamun
deal	dealt	dealt	1) berurusan 2) menguraikan 3) membagi
dig	dug	dug	1) menggali 2) menyukai 3) menyelidiki
dight	dighted/dight	dighted/dight
disprove	disproved	disproved/disproven	1) menyangkal 2) membantah 3) menyanggah
dive (jump head-first)	dove/dived	dived	1) menyelam 2) terjun 3) selam
dive (scuba diving)	dived/dove	dived	1) menyelam 2) terjun 3) selam
do	did	done	1) dilakukan 2) melakukan 3) berbuat
draw	drew	drawn	1) menarik 2) menggambar 3) mengambil
dream	dreamed/dreamt	dreamed/dreamt	1) bermimpi 2) memimpikan 3) mengimpikan
drink	drank	drunk	1) minum 2) meminum
drive	drove	driven	1) mendorong 2) mengendarai 3) menggerakkan
dwell	dwelt/dwelled	dwelt/dwelled	1) tinggal 2) memikirkan 3) mendiami
E
eat	ate	eaten	1) makan 2) menyantap 3) merusak
enwind	enwound	enwound
F
fall	fell	fallen	1) jatuh 2) turun 3) gugur
feed	fed	fed	1) makan 2) memberi makanan 3) menyuapkan
feel	felt	felt	1) merasa 2) merasakan 3) terasa
fight	fought	fought	1) berjuang 2) berkelahi 3) bertengkar
find	found	found	1) menemukan 2) merasa 3) mengetahui
fit (tailor, change size)	fitted/fit	fitted/fit	1) cocok 2) pas 3) menyesuaikan
fit (be right size)	fit/fitted	fit/fitted	1) cocok 2) pas 3) menyesuaikan
flee	fled	fled	1) melarikan diri 2) lari 3) mengungsi
fling	flung	flung	1) melemparkan 2) menjatuhkan 3) menjebloskan
fly	flew	flown	1) terbang 2) menerbangkan 3) melayang
forbear	forbore	forborne	1) menahan diri 2) bersabar 3) bersabar hati
forbid	forbade	forbidden	1) melarang 2) mengharamkan 3) mengganggu
fordo	fordid	fordone
forecast	forecast	forecast	1) meramalkan
forego (also forgo)	forewent	foregone	1) hidup tanpa 2) terjadi lebih dulu 3) tdk jadi melakukan
foreknow	foreknew	foreknown	1) mengetahui sebelumnya
forerun	foreran	forerun
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	1) meramalkan 2) melihat terlebih dulu 3) tahu lebih dulu
foreshow	foreshowed	foreshown/foreshowed
forespeak	forespoke	forespoken
foretell	foretold	foretold	1) meramalkan 2) menduga 3) memperjanjikan
forget	forgot	forgotten/forgot	1) lupa 2) melupakan 3) mengabaikan
forgive	forgave	forgiven	1) mengampuni 2) memaafkan 3) memaafi
forsake	forsook	forsaken	1) meninggalkan 2) mengabaikan
forswear	forswore	forsworn	1) mengingkari 2) bersumpah untuk menghentikan 3) bersumpah untuk meninggalkan
fraught	fraught	fraught
freeze	froze	frozen	1) membekukan 2) membeku 3) kedinginan
frostbite	frostbit	frostbitten
G
gainsay	gainsaid	gainsaid	1) membantah 2) menyangkal
get	got	gotten/got	1) mendapatkan 2) mendapat 3) memperoleh
gild	gilded/gilt	gilded/gilt	1) menyepuh 2) menghiasi 3) melapisi dgn emas
give	gave	given	1) memberikan 2) memberi 3) menyerahkan
go	went	gone	1) pergi 2) berjalan 3) berangkat
grind	ground	ground	1) menggiling 2) melindas 3) menggilas
grow	grew	grown	1) tumbuh 2) bertumbuh 3) bertambah
H
hagride	hagrode	hagridden
halterbreak	halterbroke	halterbroken
hamstring	hamstrung	hamstrung	1) melumpuhkan 2) mengeting
hand-feed	hand-fed	hand-fed
handwrite	handwrote	handwritten
hang	hung	hung	1) menggantung 2) menggantungkan 3) bergantung
hang (kill by hanging)	hanged/hung	hanged/hung	1) menggantung 2) menggantungkan 3) bergantung
have	had	had	1) memiliki 2) punya 3) mempunyai
hear	heard	heard	1) mendengar 2) dengar 3) mendengarkan
heave	heaved/hove	heaved/hove	1) mengangkat 2) menarik 3) mengalun
hew	hewed	hewn/hewed	1) menebang 2) memotong 3) menatah
hide	hid	hidden	1) menyembunyikan 2) bersembunyi 3) sembunyi
hit	hit	hit	1) memukul 2) menabrak 3) membentur
hold	held	held	1) memegang 2) menahan 3) mengadakan
hurt	hurt	hurt	1) menyakiti 2) sakit 3) melukai
I
inbreed	inbred	inbred	1) memperkawinkan yg sejenis atau sebangsa
inlay	inlaid	inlaid	1) menatah
input	input/inputted	input/inputted
inset	inset	inset
interbreed	interbred	interbred	1) membastar 2) mempersilangkan
intercut	intercut	intercut
interlay	interlaid	interlaid
interset	interset	interset
interweave	interwove/interweaved	interwoven/interweaved	1) menjalin 2) menjalinkan
interwind	interwound	interwound
inweave	inwove/inweaved	inwoven/inweaved	1) menjalin
J
jerry-build	jerry-built	jerry-built
K
keep	kept	kept	1) menjaga 2) menyimpan 3) memelihara
kneel	knelt/kneeled	knelt/kneeled	1) berlutut 2) bersujud
knit	knitted/knit	knitted/knit	1) merajut 2) menjalin 3) bersambung kembali
know	knew	known	1) tahu 2) mengetahui 3) kenal
L
lade	laded	laden/laded	1) memuati 2) memuat 3) memuatkan
landslide	landslid	landslid
lay	laid	laid	1) meletakkan 2) memberikan 3) memasang
lead	led	led	1) memimpin 2) menyebabkan 3) membawa
lean	leaned/leant	leaned/leant	1) menyandarkan 2) condong 3) miring
leap	leaped/leapt	leaped/leapt	1) melompat 2) meloncat 3) melompati
learn	learned/learnt	learned/learnt	1) belajar 2) mempelajari 3) mendengar
leave	left	left	1) meninggalkan 2) pergi 3) berangkat
lend	lent	lent	1) meminjamkan 2) memberi 3) pinjami
let	let	let	1) membiarkan 2) mari 3) biar
lie	lay	lain	1) berbohong 2) berbaring 3) terletak
lie (not tell truth) REGULAR	lied	lied	1) berbohong 2) berbaring 3) terletak
light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted	1) menyalakan 2) menyala 3) menerangi
lip-read	lip-read	lip-read
lose	lost	lost	1) kehilangan 2) kalah 3) hilang
M
make	made	made	1) membuat 2) menjadikan 3) melakukan
mean	meant	meant	1) berarti 2) bermaksud 3) memaksudkan
meet	met	met	1) memenuhi 2) bertemu 3) menemui
misbecome	misbecame	misbecome	1) bertindak tdk pantas
miscast	miscast	miscast	1) salah pilih
miscut	miscut	miscut
misdeal	misdealt	misdealt	1) salah bagi 2) berlaku salah
misdo	misdid	misdone
mishear	misheard	misheard	1) salah mendengar
mishit	mishit	mishit	1) meleset 2) tdk mengenai sasaran 3) luncas
mislay	mislaid	mislaid	1) salah meletakkan
mislead	misled	misled	1) menyesatkan 2) memperdaya 3) memperdayakan
mislearn	mislearned/mislearnt	mislearned/mislearnt
misread	misread	misread	1) salah membaca
missay	missaid	missaid
missend	missent	missent
misset	misset	misset
misspeak	misspoke	misspoken
misspell	misspelled/misspelt	misspelled/misspelt
misspend	misspent	misspent	1) memboros 2) memboroskan 3) membuang uang
misswear	misswore	missworn
mistake	mistook	mistaken	1) salah 2) mempersama-samakan
misteach	mistaught	mistaught
mistell	mistold	mistold
misthink	misthought	misthought
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	1) salah paham 2) salah mengerti 3) keliru menangkap
miswear	miswore	misworn
miswed	miswed/miswedded	miswed/miswedded
miswrite	miswrote	miswritten
mow	mowed	mowed/mown	1) memotong rumput 2) menyiangi 3) menyeringai
N
Tidak ada irregular verb berawalan "N"
O
offset	offset	offset	1) mengimbangi 2) menutup kerugian 3) mengganti rugi
outbid	outbid	outbid	1) mengalahkan dlm menawar
outbreed	outbred	outbred
outdo	outdid	outdone	1) mengalahkan 2) menang
outdraw	outdrew	outdrawn	1) menarik lebih banyak orang
outdrink	outdrank	outdrunk
outdrive	outdrove	outdriven
outfight	outfought	outfought
outfly	outflew	outflown
outgrow	outgrew	outgrown	1) mengatasi 2) menjadi lebih besar 3) menguasai
outlay	outlaid	outlaid
outleap	outleaped/outleapt	outleaped/outleapt
outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR	outlied	outlied
output	output/outputted	output/outputted
outride	outrode	outridden	1) mendahului 2) meninggalkan di belakang
outrun	outran	outrun	1) berlari lebih cepat 2) lari 3) melanggar batas
outsee	outsaw	outseen
outsell	outsold	outsold	1) menjual lebih banyak dr
outshine	outshined/outshone	outshined/outshone	1) lebih cemerlang dr 2) paling pintar dr yg lain
outshoot	outshot	outshot
outsing	outsang	outsung
outsit	outsat	outsat	1) tinggal lebih lama dr
outsleep	outslept	outslept
outsmell	outsmelled/outsmelt	outsmelled/outsmelt
outspeak	outspoke	outspoken	1) mengucapkan 2) mengucapkan lebih baik
outspeed	outsped	outsped
outspend	outspent	outspent
outspin	outspun	outspun
outspring	outsprang/outsprung	outsprung
outstand	outstood	outstood
outswear	outswore	outsworn
outswim	outswam	outswum
outtell	outtold	outtold
outthink	outthought	outthought
outthrow	outthrew	outthrown
outwear	outwore	outworn	1) lebih tahan dr
outwind	outwound	outwound
outwrite	outwrote	outwritten
overbear	overbore	overborne/overborn	1) menindih 2) mengatasi 3) menguasai
overbid	overbid	overbid
overbreed	overbred	overbred
overbuild	overbuilt	overbuilt	1) membangun tambahan
overbuy	overbought	overbought
overcast	overcast	overcast	1) meredup 2) menggelapkan 3) melindap
overcome	overcame	overcome	1) mengatasi 2) mengalahkan 3) menanggulangi
overcut	overcut	overcut
overdo	overdid	overdone	1) kadung 2) membuat sesuatu berlebih-lebihan 3) melebih-lebihkan
overdraw	overdrew	overdrawn	1) mengeluarkan cek lebih dr uang simpanan 2) berlebih-lebihan melukiskan peranan
overdrink	overdrank	overdrunk	1) minum lebih dr 2) minum terlalu banyak
overeat	overate	overeaten	1) makan terlalu banyak
overfeed	overfed	overfed	1) meloloh 2) memberi makanan yg berlebihan 3) makan dgn berlebihan
overhang	overhung	overhung	1) bergantung 2) menganjur
overhear	overheard	overheard	1) menguping 2) kebetulan mendengar
overlay	overlaid	overlaid	1) melapisi 2) membebani
overleap	overleaped/overleapt	overleaped/overleapt	1) melewati 2) berlompat-lompat melalui
overlie	overlay	overlain	1) berbaring di atas
overpay	overpaid	overpaid	1) membayar lebih banyak dr yg semestinya
override	overrode	overridden	1) mengesampingkan 2) menolak 3) membatalkan
overrun	overran	overrun	1) menyerbu 2) mengerumuni 3) membanjiri
oversee	oversaw	overseen	1) mengawasi 2) mengatur 3) mengawal
oversell	oversold	oversold	1) terlalu banyak menjual
overset	overset	overset	1) melanggar peraturan 2) membingungkan
oversew	oversewed	oversewn/oversewed
overshoot	overshot	overshot	1) melampaui
oversleep	overslept	overslept	1) kesiangan 2) bangun kesiangan 3) ketiduran
oversow	oversowed	oversown/oversowed
overspeak	overspoke	overspoken
overspend	overspent	overspent	1) menyebar uang 2) mengeluarkan terlalu banyak uang
overspill	overspilled/overspilt	overspilled/overspilt
overspin	overspun	overspun
overspread	overspread	overspread	1) menyebarkan 2) menyebar 3) meliputi
overspring	oversprang/oversprung /	oversprung
overstand	overstood	overstood
overstrew	overstrewed	overstrewn/overstrewed
overstride	overstrode	overstridden
overstrike	overstruck	overstruck
overtake	overtook	overtaken	1) menyusul 2) mengejar 3) mendekati
overthink	overthought	overthought
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown	1) menggulingkan 2) menjatuhkan 3) meruntuhkan
overwear	overwore	overworn
overwind	overwound	overwound
overwrite	overwrote	overwritten	1) terlalu banyak menulis
P
partake	partook	partaken	1) mengambil bagian 2) ikut serta 3) ikut
pay	paid	paid	1) membayar 2) bayar
plead	pleaded/pled	pleaded/pled	1) mengaku 2) membela 3) mengakui
prebuild	prebuilt	prebuilt
predo	predid	predone
premake	premade	premade
prepay	prepaid	prepaid	1) membayar lebih dulu 2) memperangkoi
presell	presold	presold
preset	preset	preset
preshrink	preshrank	preshrunk
presplit	presplit	presplit
proofread	proofread	proofread	1) mengkoreksi cetakan percobaan
prove	proved	proven/proved	1) membuktikan 2) ternyata 3) mendalilkan
put	put	put	1) menempatkan 2) menaruh 3) meletakkan
Q
quick-freeze	quick-froze	quick-frozen	1) membekukan cepat-cepat
quit	quit/quitted	quit/quitted	1) berhenti 2) meninggalkan 3) menghentikan
R
read	read (sounds like “red”)	read (sounds like “red”)	1) membaca 2) membacakan 3) berbunyi
reawake	reawoke	reawaken
rebid	rebid	rebid
rebind	rebound	rebound
rebroadcast	rebroadcast/rebroadcasted	rebroadcast/rebroadcasted
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	1) membangun kembali 2) mendirikan kembali
recast	recast	recast	1) menyusun kembali 2) merombak 3) menuang kembali
recut	recut	recut
redeal	redealt	redealt
redo	redid	redone
redraw	redrew	redrawn
reeve	reeved/rove	reeved/rove
refit (replace parts)	refit/refitted	refit/refitted	1) mereparasi 2) memperlengkapi lagi
refit (retailor)	refitted/refit	refitted/refit	1) mereparasi 2) memperlengkapi lagi
regrind	reground	reground
regrow	regrew	regrown
rehang	rehung	rehung
rehear	reheard	reheard
reknit	reknitted/reknit	reknitted/reknit
relay (for example tiles)	relaid	relaid	1) menyampaikan 2) menyiarkan 3) mengganti
relay (pass along) REGULAR	relayed	relayed	1) menyampaikan 2) menyiarkan 3) mengganti
relearn	relearned/relearnt	relearned/relearnt
relight	relit/relighted	relit/relighted	1) menyala lagi 2) bernyala lagi
remake	remade	remade	1) membuat sekali lagi
rend	rent/rended	rent/rended	1) membelah 2) memecah 3) mengoyakkan
repay	repaid	repaid	1) membayar kembali
reread	reread	reread	1) membaca kembali 2) membaca lagi
rerun	reran	rerun	1) memutarkan lagi
resell	resold	resold	1) menjual sekali lagi barang yg sama 2) memperjual-belikan
resend	resent	resent
reset	reset	reset	1) memasang kembali 2) menganjak
resew	resewed	resewn/resewed
retake	retook	retaken	1) merebut kembali 2) memotret kembali
reteach	retaught	retaught
retear	retore	retorn
retell	retold	retold	1) menyadur
rethink	rethought	rethought	1) memikirkan kembali
retread	retread	retread	1) mempulkanisir 2) melatih
retrofit	retrofitted/retrofit	retrofitted/retrofit
rewake	rewoke/rewaked	rewaken/rewaked
rewear	rewore	reworn
reweave	rewove/reweaved	rewoven/reweaved
rewed	rewed/rewedded	rewed/rewedded
rewet	rewet/rewetted	rewet/rewetted
rewin	rewon	rewon
rewind	rewound	rewound
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	1) menulis kembali 2) meredaksi
rid	rid	rid	1) membersihkan 2) membebaskan 3) menyelamatkan
ride	rode	ridden	1) naik 2) mengendarai 3) menunggang
ring	rang	rung	1) menelepon 2) berdering 3) membunyikan
rise	rose	risen	1) naik 2) bangkit 3) bangun
rive	rived	riven/rived	1) membelah 2) memotong
roughcast	roughcast	roughcast	1) membuat secara kasar
run	ran	run	1) menjalankan 2) berjalan 3) berlari
S
sand-cast	sand-cast	sand-cast
saw	sawed	sawed/sawn	1) menggergaji
say	said	said	1) mengatakan 2) berkata 3) bilang
see	saw	seen	1) melihat 2) lihat 3) menemui
seek	sought	sought	1) mencari 2) meminta 3) mengunjungi
self-feed	self-fed	self-fed
self-sow	self-sowed	self-sown/self-sowed
sell	sold	sold	1) menjual 2) jual 3) berdagang
send	sent	sent	1) mengirim 2) mengirimkan 3) kirimkan
set	set	set	1) mengatur 2) menetapkan 3) menyetel
sew	sewed	sewn/sewed	1) menjahit 2) jahitkan 3) meresap
shake	shook	shaken	1) menggoyang 2) gemetar 3) menggoncangkan
shave	shaved	shaved/shaven	1) mencukur 2) bercukur 3) memotong
shear	sheared	sheared/shorn	1) memotong 2) mencukur 3) menggunting
shed	shed	shed	1) menumpahkan 2) melepaskan 3) memberi
shine	shined/shone	shined/shone	1) bersinar 2) bercahaya 3) memancar
shit	shit/shat/shitted	shit/shat/shitted	1) membuang air besar
shoe	shoed/shod	shoed/shod	1) memasangi ladam 2) melapisi 3) memberi tapal besi
shoot	shot	shot	1) menembak 2) membuat 3) melepaskan
show	showed	shown/showed	1) menunjukkan 2) tunjukkan 3) memperlihatkan
shrink	shrank/shrunk	shrunk	1) menyusut 2) mengerut 3) menciut
shrive	shrived/shrove	shriven	1) mendengarkan pengakuan dosa dan mengampuni
shut	shut	shut	1) menutup 2) mengunci 3) mengatup
sight-read	sight-read	sight-read
sing	sang	sung	1) bernyanyi 2) menyanyikan 3) menyanyi
sink	sank/sunk	sunk	1) tenggelam 2) menenggelamkan 3) membenamkan
sit	sat	sat	1) duduk 2) menduduki 3) terletak
skywrite	skywrote	skywritten
slay (kill)	slew/slayed	slain/slayed	1) membunuh 2) bunuh
slay (amuse) REGULAR	slayed	slayed	1) membunuh 2) bunuh
sleep	slept	slept	1) tidur 2) menginap 3) bobok
slide	slid	slid	1) meluncur 2) tergelincir 3) menyelipkan
sling	slung	slung	1) melemparkan 2) menyandang 3) menggantungkan
slink	slinked/slunk	slinked/slunk	1) mengendap-endap
slit	slit	slit	1) menggorok 2) membelah 3) membuat celah
smell	smelled/smelt	smelled/smelt	1) mencium 2) berbau 3) berbau busuk
smite	smote	smitten/smote	1) memukul 2) membunuh 3) menghantam
sneak	sneaked/snuck	sneaked/snuck	1) menyelinap 2) mencuri 3) menjilat
sow	sowed	sown/sowed	1) menabur 2) menaburkan 3) menanam
speak	spoke	spoken	1) berbicara 2) bicara 3) berkata
speed	sped/speeded	sped/speeded	1) mempercepat 2) memperlancar 3) mempercepatkan
spell	spelled/spelt	spelled/spelt	1) mengeja 2) berarti 3) beristirahat
spend	spent	spent	1) menghabiskan 2) mengeluarkan 3) membelanjakan
spill	spilled/spilt	spilled/spilt	1) menumpahkan 2) tumpah 3) meluap
spin	spun	spun	1) berputar 2) memutar 3) memintal
spit	spit/spat	spit/spat	1) meludah 2) mengeluarkan 3) berludah
split	split	split	1) membagi 2) memisahkan 3) berpisah
spoil	spoiled/spoilt	spoiled/spoilt	1) merusak 2) memanjakan 3) mengganggu
spoon-feed	spoon-fed	spoon-fed	1) menyuap 2) menyendoki 3) memanjakan
spread	spread	spread	1) menyebar 2) tersebar 3) menyebarkan
spring	sprang/sprung	sprung	1) melompat 2) meloncat 3) muncul
stall-feed	stall-fed	stall-fed
stand	stood	stood	1) berdiri 2) tahan 3) bertahan
stave	staved/stove	staved/stove
steal	stole	stolen	1) mencuri 2) curi 3) menggondol
stick	stuck	stuck	1) melekat 2) menempelkan 3) menancapkan
sting	stung	stung	1) menyengat 2) menyakitkan hati 3) melukai
stink	stunk/stank	stunk	1) berbau busuk 2) berbau keras 3) tdk disukai
strew	strewed	strewn/strewed	1) menaburi 2) menaburkan 3) menghamburkan
stride	strode	stridden	1) melangkah 2) melangkahi 3) berjalan dgn langkah panjang
strike (delete)	struck	stricken	1) menyerang 2) mogok 3) memukul
strike (hit)	struck	struck/stricken	1) menyerang 2) mogok 3) memukul
string	strung	strung	1) merentangkan 2) menguntai 3) memasang tali
strip	stripped/stript	stripped/stript	1) melucuti 2) mengupas 3) menelanjangi
strive	strove/strived	striven/strived	1) berjuang 2) berusaha keras 3) bekerja keras
sublet	sublet	sublet	1) menyewakan lagi
sunburn	sunburned/sunburnt	sunburned/sunburnt	1) terbakar sinar matahari 2) berjemur
swear	swore	sworn	1) bersumpah 2) mengumpat 3) menyumpah
sweat	sweat/sweated	sweat/sweated	1) berkeringat 2) menyebabkan berkeringat 3) berair sebelah luar
sweep	swept	swept	1) menyapu 2) membersihkan 3) menjuarai
swell	swelled	swollen/swelled	1) membengkak 2) mengembang 3) membesar
swim	swam	swum	1) berenang 2) merenangi 3) pening
swing	swung	swung	1) mengayunkan 2) berayun 3) mengayun
T
take	took	taken	1) mengambil 2) membawa 3) ambil
teach	taught	taught	1) mengajar 2) mengajarkan 3) memberitahukan
tear	tore	torn	1) merobek 2) menyobek 3) menghancurkan
telecast	telecast	telecast	1) menyiarkan melalui televisi
tell	told	told	1) mengatakan 2) menceritakan 3) memberitahukan
test-drive	test-drove	test-driven	1) menjalankan sbg percobaan
test-fly	test-flew	test-flown
think	thought	thought	1) berpikir 2) pikir 3) memikirkan
thrive	thrived/throve	thrived/thriven	1) berkembang 2) maju 3) berhasil
throw	threw	thrown	1) melemparkan 2) melempar 3) mengadakan
thrust	thrust	thrust	1) berdesakan 2) mendorong 3) menikam
tread	trod	trodden/trod	1) melangkah 2) menginjak 3) menempuh
troubleshoot	troubleshot	troubleshot	1) memecahkan kesulitan
typecast	typecast	typecast	1) menetapkan sbg pemain peranan dr tipe tertentu
typeset	typeset	typeset	1) mengeset
typewrite	typewrote	typewritten	1) mengetik
U
unbear	unbore	unborn/unborne
unbend	unbent	unbent	1) meluruskan 2) menjadi ramah
unbind	unbound	unbound	1) memperlonggar 2) melonggarkan
unbuild	unbuilt	unbuilt
unclothe	unclothed/unclad	unclothed/unclad
underbid	underbid	underbid	1) menawarkan harga yd lebih rendah
underbuy	underbought	underbought
undercut	undercut	undercut	1) menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah
underfeed	underfed	underfed	1) kurang memberi makanan
undergo	underwent	undergone	1) menjalani 2) mengalami 3) melalui
underlay	underlaid	underlaid
underlet	underlet	underlet
underlie	underlay	underlain	1) mendasari
underrun	underran	underrun
undersell	undersold	undersold	1) menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah
undershoot	undershot	undershot	1) menembak terlalu rendah dr
underspend	underspent	underspent
understand	understood	understood	1) memahami 2) mengerti 3) paham
undertake	undertook	undertaken	1) melakukan 2) menjalankan 3) berusaha
underthrust	underthrust	underthrust
underwrite	underwrote	underwritten	1) menanggung 2) mempertanggungkan
undo	undid	undone	1) membuka 2) merusak 3) melepaskan
undraw	undrew	undrawn
unfreeze	unfroze	unfrozen
unhang	unhung	unhung
unhide	unhid	unhidden
unhold	unheld	unheld
unknit	unknitted/unknit	unknitted/unknit
unlade	unladed	unladen/unladed	1) memperturunkan 2) menurunkan
unlay	unlaid	unlaid
unlead REGULAR	unleaded	unleaded
unlearn	unlearned/unlearnt	unlearned/unlearnt	1) belajar meninggalkan
unmake	unmade	unmade
unreeve	unreeved/unrove	unreeved/unrove
unsay	unsaid	unsaid
unsew	unsewed	unsewn/unsewed
unsling	unslung	unslung
unspin	unspun	unspun
unstick	unstuck	unstuck
unstring	unstrung	unstrung
unswear	unswore	unsworn
unteach	untaught	untaught
unthink	unthought	unthought
unweave	unwove/unweaved	unwoven/unweaved
unwind	unwound	unwound	1) beristirahat 2) melepaskan 3) mengaso
unwrite	unwrote	unwritten
uphold	upheld	upheld	1) menegakkan 2) menjunjung tinggi 3) menguatkan
upset	upset	upset	1) mengganggu 2) mengacaukan 3) merusak
V
vex	vexed/vext	vexed/vext	1) menyusahkan 2) menyakitkan hati 3) menjengkelkan
W
wake	woke/waked	woken/waked	1) bangun 2) membangunkan 3) bangunkan
waylay	waylaid	waylaid	1) mencegat 2) menghadang 3) menghentikan
wear	wore	worn	1) memakai 2) melelahkan 3) mengausi
weave	wove/weaved	woven/weaved	1) menenun 2) menjalin 3) menganyam
wed	wed/wedded	wed/wedded	1) mengawinkan 2) menikahkan 3) kawin
weep	wept	wept	1) menangis 2) mencucurkan air mata 3) meratapi
wet	wet/wetted	wet/wetted	1) membasahi 2) menjadi basah
whet REGULAR	whetted	whetted	1) mengasah 2) membangkitkan 3) merangsang
win	won	won	1) menang 2) memenangkan 3) memenangi
wind	wound	wound	1) memutar 2) mencium 3) berbelit
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	1) menarik 2) menarik diri 3) mencabut
withhold	withheld	withheld	1) menahan 2) menyembunyikan 3) tdk memberi
withstand	withstood	withstood	1) menahan 2) bertahan 3) tahan
wring	wrung	wrung	1) memeras 2) meremas 3) memijat
write	wrote	written	1) menulis 2) menuliskan 3) mencatat